Binge Drinking Essay Example for Free

Binge Drinking EssayCurrently, snag drinking has become a crucial give away in the UK, it causes legion(predicate) problems much(prenominal) as car accidents, underage drinking, health. Drinking alcoholic beverageic beverageic drink is an acceptable activity in a positive way such as people celebrate their holiday or family day. However, it is not recommended binge drinking that means drink beverages over 8 units for men or 6 units for women regularly. (The Drinkaw atomic number 18 Trust, 2012) Therefore, government tries to reduce the harm of alcohol by introducing minimum price of 40p per unit. ( BBC News, 2012) I suggest that the minimum price for alcohol is needed to be enforced because it can save lives, improve public health and stop drinking in long-term. This essay will discuss that the reasons why people binge drinking, the consequences of alcohol abuse and the set policy of the government.Drinking is quite normal behaviour in the UK. For example, people usually work on weekdays, which they need to have leisure judgment of conviction to relax or go out with their friends, they might drink during this period. On the other hand, some people drink too much alcohol when they evanesce time in club or city centre. And another issue with drinking alcohol is that there are too many hazardous drinkers among the new-fashioned generation in the UK. According to Mistral 2009, young people has a high percentage increase in alcohol-related death at 57%. Furtherto a greater extent, they drink more beverages than older people. (Mistral, 2009) There are many researchers suggest that binge drinking can be reduce by the pricing policy for alcohol. (Mistral, 2009)There are several causes of binge drinking. Firstly, most people spend their weekend in a pub or city centre with friends because they do not call for to become a unsocial people, which means some of them went to the pub because peer pressure not volunteer, especially among young people. As Szmi gin et al. (2007) suggest that they would like shape up friendship through drinking alcohol. Then another reason that cause people excess drinking is drinking culture and history.It has become an essential class of Britons drinking habit since Vikings period. Traditional drinking behaviour is not the only reason that cause people to drink. Thirdly reason is that the majority of heavy drinkers demand to find the self confidence and depression. (Institute of Alcohol Studies, 2010) For instance, students face hard work in school, people who live in a terrible life form or they want to reduce tension. Moreover, the supermarket always provides great price to drinkers such as bargain one get one free by employ advertisement, which is beneficial for moderate drinkers but not hazardous drinkers. Therefore, some people buy beverages because they are attracted by the low price.Turning to the consequence of heavy drinking, it causes many problems including physical and mental health prob lem. According to The Salvation Army 2000, there are two different types of physical including long and short-term risk of binge drinking. Keep abusing alcohol regularly for a long time can lead to brain damage, cancers or infertility. In comparison, drinking enormous beverages in a short period might cause car accidents and violence. In addition, short-term effect of alcohol often involves some violence, crime and road traffic accidents amongst jr. people. (Salvation Army, 2000) There are many young people and busy worker likely to spend their pubs or club which create excess violence at midnight. Therefore, people are afraid to go to town centre at night.Follow this, there is a solution for this drinking issue that the UK government denote an alcohol price policy that is raising prices of 40p per unit in March, 2012. There are different argument from the cross-party group. They argue that minimum price for alcohol not really solve drinking problem because pricing policy just for the short-term influence not for the long-term phenomenon of binge drinking. (Triggle, 2012) Furthermore, it seems that this strategy quite inequitable to the responsible drinkers who just want to have fun or relax in the local pub. (Woodhouse, 2012) On the other hand, Prime Minister estimate that this alcohol pricing strategy can lower hospital admissions because hazardous drinkers will stop to get drunk to get drunk at night and similarly reduce the affordability of young people, which will save lives and improving public health.( BBC News, 2012)Prime Minister David Cameron claims that there were one million violent crimes and 1.2 million hospital admissions associated with alcohol last year. Following this, he says that this pricing policy can reduce harmful levels of alcohol and the cost of hospitalization. (BBC News, 2012) Many researchers suggest that the raising price of alcohol can lower the consumption of wine, beer and spirits. In addition, there is a research shows that younger drinker, excess drinker and harmful drinker are likely to buy cheap alcohol item. (Mistral, 2009) Therefore, minimum price for alcohol is the best model in order to solving binge drinking issue in England.in conclusion, many reasons caused binge drinking such as peer pressure, self doubt. In particularly, this is general phenomenon among young people. There are wide range tell apart show that problem such as health, economic and young generation associated with alcohol misuse. Many researchers have focused on the relative between the pricing and the consumption of alcohol. (Mistral, 2009) There are many authors show that minimum price can reduce the consumption of wine, beer and spirit in all age, especially among younger drinkers and excess drinkers who likely choose low price alcohol product. Therefore, this study has clearly illustrated the minimum price should be implemented.

Epic of Gilgamesh - Brandon Barros Essay Example for Free

Epic of Gilgamesh Brandon Barros EssayThe Epic of Gilgamesh is considered one of our first recorded literary pieces and I hold it has shaped and influenced our present day lives in many ways. One thing that really caught my attention about this piece is the description of the main character, Gilgamesh. Very standardized to moving pictures and stories today, Gilgamesh, is described as a beautiful man.They mentioned him having the perfect body, dismissowed with peach, courage. and his beauty being perfect compared to others. He is described as being individual everyman wants to be, someone you can only dream of, they take it a step further and say he is two-thirds God and one-third man. He is the ultimate painting star.I weigh this began defining beauty and the type of person we would expect to see in stories, plays movies. Gilgamesh is a manly man who is not perfect, he is relatable barely he is also something you could never be. It leaves you wanting to be like someon e you never could.How might our stories and movies be different if we didnt set this standard of beauty with our first piece of written literature?The story and quest is timeless and we see the same framework used today in many movies, novels etcetera The creation of friendships, enemies becoming friends, death, questioning life, all are common in books and movies today. Gilgameshs questions about life and dealing with death reminded me of books like, Tuesdays with Morrie, or the movie My Girl. some(prenominal) of these movies deal with the lost of a friend and take you through a dark period of grief and reflection. Last year I watched a movie called Percy Jackson the Olympians The lighting thief. I couldnt help but notice a very similar concept a boy is part divinity fudge and part man, defying the Gods, but also seeks the Gods for wisdom and later becomes a hero. Throughout the story he is questioning the problems in his own life, but at the end he realizes decisions were made i n his best interest. It seems that this type of literature has heavily influenced the Greeks as well.Another influence that is mentioned when people talk about the Epic of Gilgamesh is the similarities amongst characters in the story and characters in a modern day Bible. Utnapishtim seems very similar to Noah, he tells a story of the human society being beyond redemption and beingpunished by a outstanding flood.Utnapishtim is instructed to build a boat, bring on all creatures and becomes a hero after the great flood. If this story has influenced the modern day bible, then its influence on modern times is priceless. The story of Noah is one of the most popular bible stories ever and is palliate being reinterpreted today. Within the next 24 months there is a big budget movie called Noah starring Russell Crow and Anthony Hopkins coming out. Over time, I think we will continue to recreate these stories and see them retold from different perspectives.Something that I find particularly interesting is how popular this story has become with Ancient Alien Theorists. The score Channel show, Ancient Aliens, goes into great detail about the Epic of Gilgamesh. They believe that what we consider as old myths and stories were once considered stories about our actual past.Is it a concomitant that the book of Genesis in the Bible has a very similar flood story?A great flood, a man who is not perfect given the order to collect animals, abandon riches, the flood seems to punish mans sin. There is an obvious relationship, is it possible that the Hebrew bible borrowed from this mythological story? Years agone in Iraq they found what many people believe could be King Gilgameshs tomb. If he really existed, is there any truth to the story? Is it evidently a myth? Brandon Barros

The swine flu

The swine grippeCurrently, thither has been an international contact and fear virtuall(a)y the affection The Swine or Swine Flu. The main question that all the experts were worried ab out(a) was whether the swine flu is an epidemic or a pandemic. An epidemic is defined as an outbreak of a contagious disease that can be widely scattering and affects lots of people at the same beat. A pandemic is a disease that spreads non only in a local region b arly, worldwide. On April 2009 the swine flu did not meet the definition of a pandemic, however, the WHO (World wellness Organization) decl ard that the swine flu is a pandemic by the mid of June 2009. This is where the nightm ar started. The swine flu was precondition that nickname due to the transfer of the computer virus from pigs to human. The Swine is considered as a type of an influenza disease. Influenza is a disease that people usually catch at least once in their lifetime. The influenza or the flu was a deadly disease in th e past, but now there be the prim vaccinations and medications to fight it. Swine Flu is an extremely contagious disease and it easily spreads from one person to an early(a) whether it was by dint of with(predicate) exhaled air, sneezes, coughs, or redden shaking hands with an septic person or a person who has touched an infected object. When doctors or experts talk nigh influenza they argue that its not a serious disease, but on the otherwise hand it affects the bodys immunity and makes it vulnerable to bacterial and viral attack. Its believed that the H1N1 is transferred the same focusing the regular influenza is. Newspapers, magazines, and TV newscasters ar constantly verbalize about the swine flu, and it has taken the lead on every front page. The question here is is swine flu worth all the attention its getting on the media, on the street posts and on the TV channels? Or is it just as so called a propaganda and another way for a money grab? The wait on can be expl ained in many ways.To start off, the swine flu is caused by an influenza of the classification A. Influenza A has the subtypes that include viruses HIN1, H1N2, H2N3, H3N1, and H3N2. The viral strain H1N1 is the virus that spread in the flu pandemic of 2009. In the United States it is declared that in ever one thousand people, forty need direct ingress to the hospital and one person dies. The World Health of Organization stated at July-17-2009 that there have been 89,921 cases and 382 deaths worldwide. Deaths and cases of the swine flu are mainly spotted in the US. Through these statistics it is proved that the swine flu is a dangerous case mainly in the United States and not in other countries.The incubation period (the time between the illness and appearance of symptoms) for the swine flu as claimed by the HPA (Health Protection Agency) lies between two and five days. A person scathe from The Swine testament have it away at least three of the following symptoms coughing and sne ezing, headache, runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, aching muscles, and diarrhea or vomiting. When a person is suffering from those symptoms he/she is in a highly contagious state he/she can easily pass on the virus to others. Usually, it takes around a calendar week for the person to pull through, and once the symptoms are gone the person is no longer infectious to others around him.The swine flu is a highly contagious disease as declared by the Health Protection Agency (HPA). It can pass easily from one person to another. Scientifically speaking, The Swine is just like the other flu diseases it is an airborne disease the virus spreads from an infected persons nose or mouth when he coughs or sneezes, through the air droplets.Those who are having swine flu sometimes cough without covering their mouth, or washing their hands afterwards. Thus, the virus easily spreads on the objects surfaces that the infected person touches which include door handles, key boards, mobiles, remote controllers, etc It is believed that a virus survives on a hard surface for about 24 hours and on a soft surface for 20 minutes only. If an uninfected person touches these surfaces inside these timings, he/she will catch the virus simply by touching their face.There are some certain cases that put people under a higher risk of catching the swine flu. Firstly, the swine flu seems to be of a great danger to pregnant women. Pregnant women should avoid catching the swine flu and this is by memory away from congested areas like airports and cinemas. If they are living with someone who has the swine flu, they should be given Relenza (to a type of medication to be discussed shortly). Relenza should be taken through and inhaler rather than a tablet to accumulate in the pregnant womens lungs and throats and not in the blood, this way, their baby wont be affected.Secondly, people with certain health conditions and chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes are p ut in jeopardy with the swine flu dangers as the H1N1 virus targets a vulnerable insubordinate system. Those suffering from a chronic health condition are obliged to be immunized with both, the seasonal flu vaccinum and the H1N1 swine flu vaccine. They should keep a record of the medications that they are receiving for their chronic disease, and once they are in doubt of having the swine flu, they should keep on using these medications unless their personal health care supervisor says otherwise.Experts and researchers tried to come up with a lot of solutions and divvy upments to the nightmare, the swine flu. There are two vaccines made for The Swine. The first vaccination is called Pandemrix and the second is called Celvapan. Both of these inoculations have been licensed and legally distributed. The Celvapan vaccine is taken in two doses, three weeks apart. At the time being, vaccinations are available only in the US and Europe since developing countries cannot afford to produce their proclaim vaccines. An important thing to take into account is to whom The Swine can be deadly and very dangerous to. The Public Health Agency of Canada claimed that mainly, people who are corned fewer than 65 years are supposed to take the vaccination since the swine virus is much likely to affect nonelderly people because those who are older than 65 years seem to have natural immunity for swine flu. Moreover, pregnant women should be immunized straight away as The Swine seems to target pregnant women, it is claimed the higher risks of the swine flu occur at the late stages of pregnancy (the last three months of pregnancy), and they are well-advised to take the Pandemrix vaccine as it produces a sufficient amount of apology in your body after a single dose. In addition, children (aged between sixer months and five years) are the best objective for swine flu, but, babies under the age of six cant take the vaccine as it will show no response for adequate protection. A pers on who lives with someone who has a weak immune system as a result of being infected with a disease such as cancer or aids is strongly advised take the vaccination as he/she is much prone to The Swine attack.However, there are some people, but quite a few who are proscribed to take the swine flu vaccine. Firstly, the vaccine should not be given whatsoever to someone who had a brutal allergic re act to the first dose of the vaccination. Secondly, the Pandemrix vaccine is alert in hens eggs so those who have egg allergies or had breathing problems when taking egg products should not take the vaccine. Nevertheless, the Celvapan virus is not prepared in hens eggs therefore people who have egg allergies are obliged to take this vaccination.Conversely, there are some symptoms to the swine flue vaccinations. It is declared that there are no deaths or serious events that occurred from the vaccination. Side effects that might result after a swine flu immunization include Tenderness, pain, redness, hardening of the skin, clod and bruising. In addition, a vaccinated person might suffer from whole-body side effects that involve Severe headaches, muscle pain, chills, queasiness, fever, and vomiting. However, experts came up with Adjuvant which is a perfume added to a vaccine to improve its performance and make it more efficient in supporting the body in strong immune response.In addition, Tamiflu and Relenza are two major antiviral medications to suppress the effects of the swine flu, but not cure it completely. When a virus enters your body, it controls and manipulates healthy cells and orders them to make copies of themselves. Relenza acts on stopping the action of making copies of the virus from infected cells in the lungs. As a result, the process of spreading the virus in the body is slowed down and thus lessening the symptoms. The introductory you start taking Relenza (within 48 hours since the symptoms are felt in adults) the better it functions in protecting your body against The Swine. Tamiflu works the same way Relenza does in the body, although, Relenza concentrates on lessening the flu symptoms by one and a half days on average, while Tamiflu reduces the fly symptoms by up to two days on average. The Chamomile drink as believed by the Chinese has a similar composition to the Tamiflu antiviral medication but on the other hand has an even better effect and at a lower price.People with white masks are spotted everywhere lately, certainly in airports and other congested areas. Health officials say that facemasks can mislead people into thinking that theyre effective in protection against the swine flu. In reality, facemasks are only effective when they are worn in a correct manner and when they are changed on regular basis because facemasks can get damped from breathing, and thus more likely to catch viruses. People are depending a lot on facemasks that theyre getting less concerned with washing their hands more often. Moreover, the vac cination, antiviral medications are not the only ways to treat the swine flu or suppress its effects, there are several basic day-to-day things that people are advised to take for the sake of avoiding the swine flu as much as possible, these things involve Washing your hands constantly, because you might have touched a contaminated surface, therefore keeping the hands clean will help you avoid the swine flu (remember to keep a hand sanitizer with you wherever you may go). Cough and sneeze in a manner to cover your mouth, this way you will not spread the virus to other uninfected people. Dispose used and dirty tissues. Clean the hard surfaces such as door handles more often and by using a suitable, and effective cleaning product. Avoid concourses and public transportations this is the foremost important tasks to do if you want to avoid swine flu as it lessens the chance of being so close to someone and getting the swine flu as a result of that. If you cant avoid a certain crowd try to follow the 6-foot-rule try to stand 6 feet away from a person who is coughing or sneezing. Visit your doctor straight away if you are experiencing any swine flu symptoms and they will give you the proper medications, antivirals and vaccinations specifically for your case.We should not waste our time in sitting back and listening to the news and media talking about how swine flu is very dangerous, risky and hopeless. Instead, we should put in more of this effort in developing natural immunity against the swine flu. We should have a better diet which majorly contains vitamins. Vitamins A and D like cod liver oil tends to give a great protection against such an infection. Moreover, vitamin c obtained from citrus drinks is a must for maintaining natural immunityIf you catch the swine flu, do not panic Contain the illness take a good care of yourself, pamper yourself more often, drink plenty of water and other fluids, take a plenty of rest. Try coughing into the elbow of your hand t o avoid passing your virus to others through hand shaking. Get rid off your dirty tissues yourself dont let someone else do it for youThe media always claims that we live in an unsafe world and anything (like the swine flu) that throws us out of control invites pathogens (viruses and bacteria) to take over our body cells. But how shall we react depends on our logic and common sense not on the medias talk. The medias only main concern is to make a scary situation even worse than it really is. There are so many incidents that took place and proved the media wrong about how bad the swine flu is.Firstly, out of 2,000,000 people in the pilgrimage this year only 350 died and off course not all died out of The SwineSecondly, death cases are very rare and statistics show that worldwide every 1 in 4000 people die of swine flu.As a conclusion, I think that the swine flu is not as bad as the media says it is. Most companies are exaggerating about the fact that the swine flu is very dangerous j ust for the sake of money grab. People are not supposed to be tricked into believing that its dangerous because, by common sense, the symptoms are very clear and significant and once they are experiencing some of the symptoms all they are left to do is visit a health care professional, take the proper medications, antivirals, and try their best to minimize their contact with others. On the other hand, people should be aware of the fact that the swine flu is just like the regular seasonal influenza, and it can be simply avoided by maintaing good hygiene like washing their hands more often, and carrying a hand sanitizer or an alcohol based hand wash everywhere they go. People are atrophy a lot of effort in thinking of the dangerous consequences of the swine flu they should instead spend more time on trying to work on developing natural immunity against it. It is believed that those who catch the swine flu feel very dreadful when experiencing its symptoms, but most of them end up rec overing with no problems and sometimes even without the aid of medical treatments.BibliographyJamieson D et al. (2009). H1N1 2009 Influenza virus infection during pregnancy in the USA. Lancet 2009 374 451-458.Neusdat, R. And Fineberg, H. (December 1977). The Swine Flu Affair. The United States McGraw companies.McNeil Jr., Donald G. (2009-04-26). Flu Outbreak Raises a Set of Questions. The New York Times. http//www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/health/27questions.html.Parkash, S. (01 Jan 2010). Swine flu diagnosis and treatment. United Kingdom Daya publishing house.

Effectively Managing A Work Life Balance Social Work Essay

Effectively Managing A motion Life Balance Social Work EssayWork- liveness counterweight is defined here as an individuals ability to meet their contribute and family commitments, as well as other non- pee-pee responsibilities and activities. Work life agreement, in addition to the relations between work and family functions, also involves other character references in other aras of life. In this study, due to its more extensive associations, the concept of work -life ratio is preferred.Work-life residue has been defined differently by different scholars. In order to broaden our perspectives, some definitions will be presented. Greenhaus (2002) defined work -life balance as satisfaction and good functioning at work and at internal with a minimum of role conflict. Felstead et al. (2002) defines work-life balance as the relationship between the understructureal and cultural times and spaces of work and non-work in societies where income is predominantly generated and distribu ted through labor markets.Aycan et al. (2007) confined the subject only with work and family and put forward the concept of life balance with a more whole perspective. Scholars defined life balance as fulfilling the demands satisfactorily in the three basic aras of life namely, work, family and private.Work demands work hours, work intensity and proportion of working hours spent in work. Additional work hours subtract from home time, while high work intensity or work pressure may result in fatigue, anxiety or other adverse physiological consequences that affect the quality of home and family life( White et al.,2003). Family demands implicate such subjects as the roles of the individuals (e.g. Father, mother, etc.,) family responsibilities (e.g childcare, house chores, etc) smelling after the old members, children. Besides this, there are some other demands in work life balance than family and work live relaxation, vacation, sports and personal development programmes.Work -life b alance is not the allocation of time equally among work, family and personal demands. In literature, it is also emphasized that work-life balance is subjective phenomenon that changes from person to person. In this regard, work-life balance should be regarded as allocating the available resources like time, thought and labor wisely among the elements of life.While some adopt the doctrine of working to live and sees work as the objective, others consider living to work and situated work into the centre of life.DETERMINANTS OF WORK-LIFE BALANCEMany things in life are the determinants of work life balance. The subjects in the literature that are related the most(prenominal) with work life balance are grouped here.INDIVIDUALAn individual is the most important determinant of work -life balance.two American cardiologists Rosenman and Friedman determined two different symbols of personality depending on heart disorders and individual behaviours type A and type B. Type A expresses some an giotensin converting enzyme who is more active, more work oriented, more passionate and competitive, while Type B is calm, patient, balanced and right minded. It can be argued that since type A is more work oriented, there will be a negative reflection of it to work -life balance.Yet work holism, which is considered as an obsessive behavior, is another(prenominal) thing that destroys work-life balance. When work holism connotes over addiction to work, being at work for a very long time, overworking and busy with work at times out of work. Since life is not only about work, workaholics suffer from alienation, family problems and some health problems. Porter(1996) states that alcoholics, workaholics neglect their families, friends, relations and other social responsibilities.FAMILYThe demands that one experience in family life and that have effects on life balance can be given as the demand of workload and time, role expectations in family and support to be given to the spouse. It is also included in the literature that such variances as marriage, child rising, caring of the elderly at home have effect on work-life balance since they demand more family responsibilities.Those who have to look after a child or the elderly might sometimes have to risk their career by shortening their working hours, which becomes a source of stress for them. On the other hand, those without children or any elderly to look after at home experience less work-life imbalance.WORK AND ORGANISATIONWork environment is more effective in work-life imbalance than the family environment. The job and the institution one works in both demands on his time, efforts and mental capacity. Among the efforts to increase organizational efficiency, one of the subjects managers centralize on is to raise the organizational efficiency, one of the subjects managers focus on is to raise the organizational loyalty of the staff.SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAnother determinant of work-life balance is social environment. Especially in countries that stand out with their culturally collectivist characteristics, an individual also has responsibilities towards indisputable social groups he belongs.CONSEQUENCES OF WORK-LIFE IMBALANCEThe stress based conflict occurs when one of the roles of the individual at work or in the family causes stress on the individual and this stress affects the other roles of the individual. The behavior stress occurs when the behavior at work and out of work are open and conflicting.PERSONAL IMPLICATIONSAccording to Lowe (2005), work life imbalance affects the overall well-being of the individual causing such problems as dissatisfaction from life, prolonged sadness, using drugs or alcohol.FAMILY IMPLICATIONS memorial tablet expects from individual to allocate more time for their work while at the same time the family want him to perform his responsibilities too.Those who cant sustain work-life balance are bound to experience many problems in their families such as lower fa mily satisfaction, decreased involvement in family roles etc.ORGANIZATIONALIMPLICATIONSThose whose demands of the family and ones social interest are not met duly naturally prefer sacrificing his working hours, and carry out their personal needs.ORGANIZATIONAL PERSPECTIVEIn order to decrease the negative consequences of work- family conflict on working individuals, family friendly organizational culture and human resources applications have recently been in agenda of executive. The components of the organizational strategy are flexible working hours , child care and elderly care scheme, home working ,job sharing. Supportive programmes for the family life of employees in an organization contribute to providing work -life balance. Thanks to these programmes, the employees will be encouraged, their attention will be supported and their efficiency will increase.Flexible working hours is one of the methods used to maintain work-life balance. For example employees with flexi-time will ha ve to fulfill certain amount of time weekly. Other thing which can be done is to allow employees to work at home away from traditional work environment. remainderIf one has managed to allocate the required time for every aspect of life duly and not to reflect the problems in one part of life to another it means that he has been able to achieve work-family balance. Life as a whole is composed of many other aspects along with work. Those who have achieved a balance among these aspects are sure to achieve the life balance, which does away with any imbalance.

Critique Of Jehovah Witnesses Theology Religion Essay

Critique Of ecclesiastic Witnesses Theology Religion EssayThe order of this report is to give a brief overview of the Jehovahs Witnesses and their mission to disprove the full deity of Jesus Christ. The Jehovah Witnesses under the guidance of the Watchtower Society means that they atomic number 18 the furbish up earthly representative of God. They similarly believe that the Watchtower is the only organization that can correctly interpret the bible. The Jehovah Witnesses doctrinal views run contrary to the views of modern Christianity and so in the eyes of many, it is considered a cult. This report will show how with love and humility one could share the gospel of Jesus Christ with all members of this organization.THE author OF THE cleric WITNESSESThe Watchtower Society was founded by Charles Taze Russell (1852-1916). He was raised in a Presbyterian family in Pennsylvania and as a young teen he was back up to pursue a career in Christian ministry. No one really knows how lon g he was involved in the Presbyterian faith however there were some doctrinal differences that he did not agree with. Russell had a problem with the doctrinal views of predestination and eternal punishment. After leaving the Presbyterian faith Russell became a Congregationalist. part a member of a Congregational church Russell is heavily influenced by an Advent Christian Church preacher, Jonas Wendell. Wendell who was a respectable Advent preacher becomes Russells mentor. Wendells family was a part of the Great Disappointment of 1844. This particular group known as the Adventists was looking forward to the return of Christ which3was predicted by William Miller a popular Baptist preacher. Of course this did not happen. Russell was intrigued with this group so he further immersed himself into the group and they again awaited the return of Christ in 1874 again this soothsaying did not happened. In 1879 Russell left the Adventists. Sometime later he began publishing his own magazine called Zions Watch Tower and Herald of Christs Presence. Russell wontd his magazine as a means to spread his doctrinal view which included many of the Adventists beliefs, such as rejecting the Trinity, eternal punishment, and the immortality of the soul. As if that was not bad enough Russell also proclaimed that Christs invisible presence (not Christs physical return) began in 1874 and that the human government would end and paradise would be restored by 1914. It was not until 1931 under the direction of a new leader (Joseph Franklin Rutherford) did the Watchtower Society adapt the name The Jehovahs Witnesses. Joseph Franklin Rutherford can be credited with the development of the present day hierarchical, or theocratic, organizational structure.CRITIQUE OF JEHOVAH WITNESSESThe Jehovah Witnesses believe that the Watchtower Society is the one and only true organization any other organization is of the devil. The believers must obey the Watchtower as4the phonate of God. If you belie ve anything other than what the Society espouses, you are disfellowshipped, and all your former Witness friends cluck and wag their heads because you have been influenced by Satan. There are many things defile with the belief system of the Jehovah Witnesses, for one they deny the Trinity. Since the Trinity is not mentioned in the bible there is no basis for the Trinity. Believing that the Father, Son and the blessed Spirit are one is a pagan doctrine. They believe that Jesus was the first and greatest of creation and they believe Jesus is the incarnation of Michael the Archangel. The Jehovah Witnesses believe that God (Jehovah) and Jesus are two separate gods, with Jesus being an inferior god serving under God who is the only true God. The Jehovah Witnesses believe that the Holy Spirit is nothing more than Gods invisible force. The Jehovah Witnesses deny the existence of hell and teach that only 144,000 people will go to heaven and they believe that only the Jehovah Witnesses will survive the Battle of Armageddon and the second coming of Christ.WITNESSING TO THE JEHOVAH WITNESSESKnown for their fast talking and at times confrontational manor witnessing to a Jehovah Witness can be intimidating and at times down right frightening. However, Christians are encouraged to use every opportunity to open their eyes to the truth and to share the gospel of Jesus Christ with them. When witnessing to a Jehovah Witness never forget that you are the5child of God you must maintain authority in the situation and not allow the Jehovah Witness to take control. It is very lively that a positive attitude is always maintained. Keeping your cool could make or break the conversation. After all Christians are called to share the good watchword of the gospel with them so they might be saved from destruction (Jude 3 1 Peter 315-16 Matthew 2819-20).CONCLUSIONSeek the truth attend to the truth- Teach the truth Love the truth Abide by the truth- And defend the truth -Unto death. The desire of any Christian should be that everyone accepts Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior. There is nothing wrong with having different views however when that view goes against the word of God the job of the Christian is to show that person the error of their ways. This is through with(p) with love and humility and with much prayer.

How Investing Became Cool Essay -- Internet Stock Market Essays

How Investing Became Cool Bankers and stockbrokers are not generally viewed as the most kindle people in the world. Traditionally, they have been viewed as those guys who are always reading the Wall Street Journal or talking on their cell phones when theyre egress in public they wear the same pureness shirt, red tie combination every day of the week, and theres no noticeable distinction between pull in and the rest of their lives. Not exactly the kind of people youd want to invite to liven up a Christmas party. And if you do invite them, they usually end up standing before a group of bored and confused laymen talking about hedge funds or IPOs. This was a common perception in the past, but within the last decade this image has changed considerably. The field of finance and investments has seen a considerable increase in popularity, and these same bankers and stockbrokers might even be considered cool now. The 1990s saw the climax of the longest bull market in recent history. As John Cassidy pointed out in an article for the untested Yorker earlier this year, interest rates were low, unemployment was low, and thanks to the Internet bubble the Nasdaq was climbing at an unbelievable rate. To the average American, it started to become apparent that the stock market was a good place to turn to make a quick and easy profit, and the seemingly infinite growth made it seem like an almost risk-free investment. Soon everybody was talking about stocks like they were the newest and hottest fashion trend, and it was impossible not to notice. In a recent Money magazine article, Joseph Nocera says that in 1994, 34% of American households had some money in the market, up from just 10% in the 1950s, and this number climbed even further to mo... ...rk on Main Street. If youve unders excessivelyd everything Ive said without too many visits to a financial dictionary, then youve proven my point. For the most part, the American public has been educated, and stock market l ingo has made its way into everday speech. Perhaps it is totally a matter of time before a diversified portfolio becomes as much a part of the American Dream as apple pie and white picket fences.Sources cited Ameritrade, Inc. 21 Oct. 2002 Cassidy, John. Striking it Rich The rise and fall of popular capitalism. The New Yorker. 14 Jan. 2002 63 E*Trade Financial. 21 Oct. 2002 Internet pic Database. 21 Oct. 2002 Nocera, Joseph. Welcome to the Money Revolution. Money. Fall 2002 34-38 Perkins, Edwin. Wall Street to Main Street Charles Merrill and Middle-Class Investors. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Less Could be More in Anna Karenina :: Tolstoy Anna Karenina Essays

Less Could be More in Anna Karenina Anna Karenina was well-written, with a good plot, and valuable themes. But it fell short in each of these categories, because Tolstoy simply tried to do too practically. The language was beautiful but, at times, far too descriptive. The plot was also well written, but muffled and hard to follow in many separate of the book. And the Themes were great and important, but they were many, and at times, not appropriate for this book. The book was great, but it could have said much more, and been better, if Tolstoy had said a little less. The language in Anna Karenina was wonderful, although graphic and too descriptive in much of the book. Tolstoy was a great writer, and that is why this book is a classic. However, he should have made choices about what to emphasize, and what not to. Tolstoy had a great pen style. He used some wonderful techniques and literary devices in his writing to make is books so great. One example of this is how he often times placed characters in his books that mirrored himself, as is true with Anna Karenina. While this tool stack be effective, in Anna Karenina it was mostly awkward. This character seemed to be somewhat misplaced, and unimportant. He also used a good deal of foreshadowing to give his books a more unique style. In one instance during Anna Karenina, Anna arrives at the train station to find that a man has been run-over by the train, which greatly foreshadows her own touching suicide in part seven of the book. Tolstoys language is compelling and fluid. He paints a clear and accurate picture in the readers mind of all the inside information throughout the book. But his strength can very much be his weakness, because in trying to be so thorough and compelling, he over-analyzed and over-described many parts of the book. The themes of this book were many. Some were well developed and appropriate to the story, but others seemed unnecessary. The books major themes we re marriage and unhappiness, while the book also deals with depression, and making choices. This book follows several marriages and families, and these themes proved themselves to be very important and essential in Anna Karenina.