Performance Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Performance guidance - Essay ExampleAssessment Center Technique that uses interviews, tests, simulations, games, and observations to evaluate an individuals potential. My departments appraisal is based on the work measurement system that uses graphic scales. This is one of the most popular act appraisal systems. Typically the handler can choose one of the five degrees for each criterion. The selection of the criteria to be measured can be centered on subjective factors (such as initiative and dependability) and/or on objective factors (such as tint and quantity of work). Advantages of the Graphic Scales This kind of performance measurement is quick to develop It is very easy to accord since grading is easy. It can be used easily across a number of employees for comparison. Disadvantages of the Graphic scales at that place is non much depth in the assessment standards. at that place is a probability for a discriminate effect, that is an average employee following an outstand ing employee may be rated as unforesightful, an average person following subsequently an employee with a poor rating may be stratified excellent There might be a friendship bias, meaning a positive form of leniency where a manager grade an employees perform better than it actually is based on his personal relationship with him. A central design where the managers tend towards the middle of the rating scale. A positive/negative halo when the appraiser tends to rate performance either at one extreme or another. Positive/negative leniency when the manager seems to overdo the swing towards better or worse performance. Ambiguity in the interpretation of scales by the manager causes poor rating. Impact on employees The performance appraisal is conducted fairly and with an open mind often has a positive... There is a probability for a contrast effect, that is an average employee following an outstanding employee may be rated as poor, an average person following after an employee with a poor rating may be graded excellent When the appraisal is executed fairly and squ arely, the employee comes away happy with the rating he received. Mostly, better ratings are linked to rewards and incentives commonly the raise he is eligible for the next year and most employees look ship to it. It overall improves his morale and motivates him to better his performance and hence makes reaching his goals and objectives easier. Even in areas where he has not met expectations and received a low rating, a capable appraiser is able to create reassurance in the employee of prospective performance and growth. Often, the appraiser and the appraised know each other well due to working side by side on a daily basis. When the given rating does not appeal to the employee, it paves the way for a lot of tension between the employee and management.

Students will analyze a problem in policing. It may be a problem that Essay

Students will analyze a paradox in policing. It may be a problem that any level of law enforcement faces. This includes feder - Essay ExampleA variety of approaches put in base to the precise configuration of both governance and oversight regimes (McKenna, 2000). Governing in the police has two categories the privileged and outside governance that has differences in the management of police, categorized into several sections (McKenna, 2000). The sections are internal & external governance, political, managerial, ratified and procedural consequential (McKenna, 2000). Governance in police politically it includes constitutional, decentralization and consultative sections. In managerial, it includes commercial, pick and professional sections. In terms of legality, it includes judicial, quasi-judicial and regulatory sections within the legal regime. All the sections and departments mentioned above establish a police organization that makes it complex and difficult to manage the gov ernance of the police organization cod to the difference in the management practices and ideas (McKenna, 2000). Causes of the Problem External governance fully depends on the functions of internal governance. The differences experienced in the two organizations create bigger, unbearable blocks that prevent the proper functioning of the police organization (McKenna, 2000). The internal and external governance practices have created discrepancies. ... The senior management level of police has also failed in educating its personnel, enlighten them and enabling them to function as a central component of the governance enterprise. That makes it difficult for the civilian governance to depart its operations as a public policing (McKenna, 2000). Previous Interventions The police organizational unit formed a professional body to curb this problem in the 1960s and 1970s. Police were removed and unresponsive measures interpreted due to the public demand which accused them of not attending to issues that affect the public. They were supposed to deal with the master(prenominal) issues affecting the public in their operational roles. A gap was established between the police and whatsoever of the various publics sworn to serve and protect the public demand. The police unit conducted a research and ground out that the professional module created was not meeting the needs of the society. Its negligence was so intense to the ontogeny of security and proper mechanism established to deal with the crimes and disorders that were far much of the high level due to poor practices of the professional police unit created. Reforming and restricting the professional model of policing leads to the establishment of a square away called community policing (McKenna, 2000). The intelligence has established new sectors in the police organization that deal with the police organizations. This enables them to carry actively and effectively incorporating society, shareholders, colleagues and governing organizations in the private sector. As the need to reform the police has been on the major world events, police organizations have moved away from

GE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GE - Essay ExampleDiversification and market penetration are both strategies that have always played an important role in bringing growth in the stock activities of an organization. Same is the case with General Electrics. By entering new markets and providing services designed around strategical problems faced by communities and market sectors, GE has expanded both effectively and efficiently.For any organization capturing rising markets that have growing economies is an important business decision, which when taken at the right time, usually results in major(ip) benefits for organization. In 2003, Goldman Sachs economist, Jim ONeill highlighted the growth in the economies of the four countries, namely, Brazil, Russia, India and China and predicted that the rapidly progressing economies of these countries will make them the being leaders by 2050. His report helped investing organizations, researchers and academics put more focus on these four countries in the future and shed li ght on the prospective prosperity that lay in investing in these rapidly growing countries.Currently, General electric is doing business in all four of the BRIC countries, but plans to cast up its market share in these countries. The predictions that ONeill made are dependent on a turn of external issues that may eventually decide whether all of these four countries will make the progress that is aspect that they will make or not. Similiarly, GEs investment decisions in these countries will also be based upon the various risks and benefits that are associated with each country.China, being the third largest country in the world rural area wise and having the largest population on earth is slated to overtake all the G7 countries including America and become the worlds biggest economy by the year 2045. Experts have argued that the real muscle in the BRIC name is due to China. With the scotch and financial growth that china has experienced in the past decades, its increased

Report on Ryanair and British Airways Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Report on Ryanair and British Airways - Essay Example334). With the message To fly. To Serve. British Airways has gateway to most 169 different destinations in the world. Ryanair When the aviation industry of Europe went into the phase of deregulation in the belatedly 1990s, Christopher Ryan, Liam Lonergan andTony Ryans infant Ryanair received just the opportunity that it was looking for to set about an impact on the orbicular aviation industry (Schein, 2006, p. 41). Following the model of Southwest Air eminences, Ryanair has also been able to replicate the success enjoyed by Southwest. The company now flies to more than different destinations and posted revenue of over 4.3 billion Euros for the stratum 2012. Important here to note is that Ryanair is a low cost budget airlines and follows a Southwest model, whereas, British Airways has refrained from doing the same (Purcell, et al., 2004, p. 214). Organisational Culture and Organisational Structure and Design There is empirical evidence which conclusively suggest that watertight organisational culture and organisational structure devote the potential to provide stability to organisations. In fact, certain organisations, over the years, have been able to outclass their competitors and withstand the pressures of globalisation, competition and macro environmental forces, primarily, because of their strong organisational culture or equal organisational structure. Organisational culture plays a boundary defining role (Mills, et al., 2006, p. 334 Purcell, et al., 2004, p. 214). In other words, it draws a clear line between the organisation and others, thus, creating an us versus them feeling amongst the employees to motivate them to work for the goals of the organisation (Purcell, et al., 2004, p. 115). Organisational structure, on the other hand, refers to the patterns of relationships and interactions inside the company. The greater the individuals within an organisation have to communicate and interact th e greater becomes the need for finding an seize and suitable organisational structure and design for the organisation (Griffin & Moorhead, 2009, p. 74 Cunliffe, 2008, p. 75). Outline of the Paper This paper is an attempt to look and analyse the organisational culture and organisational structure of British Airways and Ryanair, the two giants of the aviation industry in Europe. Not sole(prenominal) the paper would comparisons between these two organisations but relevant theoretical material would also be employ to analyse the suitability and relevancy of the organisational culture and structure of these organisations. Discussion Organisational and Structure and Design at British Airways and Ryanair It was during the year 2008/09 that British Airways made it apparent to the world that it wants to reinvent the organisational structure and restructure the hierarchy to make a much leaner, agile cost effective and responsive organisational structure. British Airways realised that in t he quantify marked with European Sovereign Debt Crisis, global economic meltdown, financial crunch, decreasing consumer confidence and recessionary pressures, it is almost impossible to survive within the highly competitive airline industry in the absence of victorious more radical steps (Tosi & Pilati, 2011, p. 574). However, the organisation also realised that in order to make changes at the organisational level, they would have to start at the top and begin this change from the top

Cybersecurity Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Cyber hostage - Coursework sheathAccording Setton and Girod (2008), closely organizations choose to handle their malicious insider attacks privately without seeking recourse in courts or public discernment courts. The editors give the example of the Carlifornia Law of Data Breach Notification which requires that whenever someones personal information gets compromised, organizations have to notify individuals. Such laws limit the distinction between outsider attacks and insider threats. Therefore, organizations command to distinguish between private action employed when detecting an insider threat and public action which includes savage prosecution. Publicizing such action creates awareness among the employees on the seriousness of these crimes. Training employees adequately on security and dividing critical functions among them limits frauds or sabotage committed solely (Cappelli, Moore, Shimeall & Trzeciak, 2006). In this separation of duties, the principle of least permit ens ures that one would be authorized for resources needed only. Topic 2 Modern organizations strive to retain the outflank performers so as to sustain their competitiveness. But even so, business administrators look at ways of propel their workforce without necessarily using any additional money. Cohan (2012) estimates less than 2% of total payrolls, equivalent to $ 38 billion as employee incentives in the US. Companies give low value but meaningful gifts to their employees exchangeable t-shirts and mugs. social rewards where workers rewards come in terms of verbal recognition and non-monetary points have been successfully used in companies like Achievers. Fisher also cites provision of better training as another appropriate incentive (2005). The controversies regarding incentives retain this issue complex for there to be a valid universal conclusion on what to use. muller (2010) cites various researchers who propose money as a key incentive because it enables satisfaction of emp loyee needs. While this opinion could be popular, researchers concur that the resultant motivation would only be short term (Cohan 2012). But from my experience, liberal better training to top performers would be the most appropriate incentive. The findings of Fisher (2005) which suggest that most cater value the acquisition of new skills supports a need which if met would boost staff motivation. In as much(prenominal) as all staff need new skills, top performers could be given more calculate trainings which would impart greater capabilities that would enable them take up greater responsibilities in an organization. Since responsibility comes with proportionate employee compensation, most of the other incentives fall in place simultaneously. This form of incentive propagates sustainability of the other accompanying incentives which when solely given would not be sustainable in the long run. Topic 3 Auditing entails comparison of evidence collected to criteria set out for confo rmity (Pinero, 2012). Syracuse University Audit and Management Advisory Services (2012) provides five normal types of audits in organizations. Operational audit aims at understanding the businesses of the organization then evaluating the effectiveness of its internal ensure environment. Organizations also undertake compliance as a type of auditing aimed at

Managing resource within a changing economic climate (CX airline) Essay

Managing resource in spite of appearance a changing economic climate (CX airline) - Essay ExampleIn keeping with the global fruition and its continuous striving efforts in the airline industry, Cathay Pacific significantly performs streamlined operations, which enables the organisation to form substantial economic growth. In recent times, it is observed that the financial performance of the organisation is rapidly increase due to its exceptional business strategies. Currently, the airline operations of Cathay Pacific involve two major divisions i.e. Airlines Business Division (ABD) as well as Non-Airline Business Division (NBD) that substantially provide a major support to the overall business performances of the organisation. Moreover, the company also operates its effective airlines operations through calculus Airlines (Dragonair), a major subsidiary division of Cathay Pacific which incorporates different airline services such as aircraft engineering and handling, aircraft ca tering as well as infrastructure management 2 (Cathay Pacific Airways Limited, 2011). found on the different operational services and a range of airline services of Cathay Pacific, the bugger off of this report is to provide a clear assessment of financial performance of Cathay Pacific in the prevailing global economic environment. Moreover, the discussion of this report would further encompass the process of developing recruitment, filling along with retention plans for Cathay Pacific in the global airlines industry.According to Cathay Pacifics annual report of the course of instruction 2011, it has been observed that the organisation was considerably affected due to the instability as well as uncertainty of the global economies. The most affected area of Cathay Pacific during the year 2011 was its cargo business which has been observed to be quite diminishing at the last three pass of the year. The cargo business of Cathay Pacific was affected due to the

Chapter 1 & 2 assignments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chapter 1 & 2 assignments - Assignment simulationHowever, instead of viewing project management as either successful or unsuccessful, stakeholders in the decision-making surgical operation should come to the appreciation of the fact that regardless of how successful the firm or company in research might be, there is always the potential for improving processes and effecting necessary removes on project management.Essentially, a loan-blend organization is one that mixes different elements. Not surprisingly, within the hybrid model, elements of project dictated and non-project driven atomic number 18 duly manifest. For instance, an IT firm that might represent a hybrid organizational draw close could necessarily exhibit project driven metrics with respect to issues pertaining to development of new software etc. However, by way of comparison and contrast, other aspects of management could easily be considered as non-project driven. Likewise, non project driven management is an approach by which ultimate culpability for decision making, or results, is sometimes ambiguous. Moreover, in a non project driven system, it is unlikely that any necessarily high level of emphasis would be placed on the hold for project management whatsoever.In trying to answer why there are still live overruns with respect to the industries of aerospace and defense, even though they had been exhibiting effective levels of project management for decades now, it is necessary to understand the nature of these industries and seek to place the blame for constitute overruns where it truly belongs. Although it is doubtless the case that there are certain examples by which poor project management has effected a large cost overrun, the reason for why these cost overruns are oftentimes exhibited is contingent upon changes to engineering science. Within the aerospace and defense sectors, even a minute changes in technology can render prior research and development as effectively useless. As such, the need to change course and adapt to

Consumer Behavior Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Consumer Behavior - Research Proposal ExampleWhile scholars like Rallapalli (2008) considered globalization as a blessing for the nodes considering the increase in the number of options for decision making, Weinberg & Gottwald (2006) stated that the traditional buyer-seller relationship is changing because of globalization. Considering these sentiments, the basal focus of this research will be to analyze the influence of globalization on the demeanor of the customer towards the multinational brands entering into the commercialize.The aim of the research is to assess the influence of globalization on the customer behavior in respect to the multinational brands. The researcher also intends to evaluate the changes brought in the buying process of the customers as a result of globalization and identify the factors that are influencing the decision making process of the customers in the modern-day market scenario.The extent of globalization as a theoretical concept and reality is dom inating the outside(a) contrast place. The concept of developing a unified market place for sustainable growth of the business houses and their customer base has taken a new shape, as the strategic aims of the business houses have change from profit earning to accumulating customer base. On the other hand, the reaction of the customers towards the changes in the market place is mixed in nature. While some groups of customers are considering globalization to be one of the most advantageous alternations in market structure, others are finding it onerous to comprehend the developments in the market. In the words of Fornell (2007), globalization is not all for the business houses, it has given immense power to the customers by increasing the transparency in the market place. However, it is kind of evident that despite having a larger market scope, many of the multinational firms are facing it difficult to perform in the new market places. This shows the contradictions in the natur e of the business process and the

International Accounting Standard Individual Assignement Essay

multinational Accounting Standard Individual Assignement - Essay ExampleMost other efforts to bring clean pissing to the underserved citizens had relied on volunteerism and had ultimately failed. Those efforts were not market-based and proved to be unsustainable Kaputt said. MIBW4A established a strong and mutually productive partnership with the wet v restors to help in the distribution of low salt level drinking irrigate to the consumers (Salzman, 2012, p.5).Profitability To create a sustainable business enterprise with a latent of generating revues excess of the operating(a) costs, and be able to finance future growth. In addition, the company aims at establishing itself by developing fictitious character brands, popular among its consumers.Community Building MIBW4A would employ and hire technical and casual staff to service their water filters and serve the vendors or other distributors. Besides, the company result focus on community educational programs to the highest d egree benefits of consuming clean water.Corporate Social Responsibility - Environment MIBW4A will bear the cost of externalities incurred in the process of boiling the water, by ensuring reduced deforestation (popularly associated with charcoal burning). This would be attained by decrease the demand and need for bottled and bagged water, which potentially pollutes and litter the environment.With a daily average of 150-350 venders, the company estimated that each consumer will need at least 1 litre clean drinking water on a daily basis. Within the first year, the company planned to acquire 50 water filters. By the end of three years of operation, MIBW4A estimates their customer base to reach 3000, thus calling for acquisition of more filters in the subsequent years. After conducting an extensive market research, MIBW4A introduced its purified water products priced at USD 0.08 per litre. By only attracting 12% of the potential consumers, the company estimated daily average sales of 4 50,000 litres of clean

HW Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

HW - Assignment ExampleIt relates to the growth of MNC by evaluating the stages that an international product has to go through consequently revealing product decline and appreciations as a result of competitionc. lowly home inflation go forth mean high consumption and less saving. This leave alone in travel increase imports and reduce export thus change magnitude deficit in a countrys current account. Foreign imports will signify a strong competition thus low inflation.The necessity for south Korean won will increase with the increase in demand for imports. The supply for South Korean won will reduce due to increase in its exports. The result will be a shift in equilibrium pass judgment of the South Korean won upwards, thus increasing its value.The high interest rates in US will increase demand for US specie as a result of hot money flows. This will see appreciation in US dollar demand for Argentina pesos will decrease, while its supply will increase. The equilibrium valu e for the pesos will thus depreciateRise in income levels of US will increase demand and consumption thus increasing imports. The demand for British pounds will increase, while supply for British pound for sale will decrease, the equilibrium value of the British pound will increase thus signifying an appreciation in the value of British poundb. In speculating, the speculators who anticipate for appreciation of the currency will purchase the in store(predicate) contracts of the currency as opposed to those who anticipate the currencys decline who will sell currency future contracts of that currencyWhen the US based firm wants to lock its maximum price to be paid for euros in future, then the US firm whoremonger consider purchasing a call extract for euros. Similarly, when the US firm wants the price of its receivables to be lock at minimum prices for the euros, then the US firm can consider put option on euros.A speculator should purchase a call option of Australian dollar when th e Australian dollar is devalued and low compared

Market Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

market place Structure - Essay ExampleDiscussion of the market organises Perfect market competitor In absolute market competition, economists recite that there atomic number 18 many firms, price takers, and the mo of suppliers tends to be equal to the number of suppliers in the market. The reason of its occurrence is the ideology that informative buyers and sellers deal with homogeneous products (Stackelberg, et al 2011). Monopoly market structure The structure leads to the domination of the market by one producer of a certain product whose benefit serves the needs of a broad group of clientele then the business entity manipulates the supply and pricing utilities and buyers assuagement to no obligation different than making purchases at resistent prices per unit of consumption (Oner, 2013). Monopolistic competition The situation occurs when there are many firms in market competing to market their products but often differ as they produce different types of products. The fr eedom of entry and exit rests upon the buyers and sellers and they obviously lack information thus they live in an imperfectly competitive market (Heywood, 2006). Duopoly market structure The advent of duopoly in a market occurs in the presence of two firms that are interdependent and obviously collude in their complot to execute their programs. There is a possibility of restrained policies to market entrants. The firms also restrain each other seeking to excel profitable through price leadership. Oligopoly market structure This market structure presents vary characteristics since the present firms often compete against each other despite the fact that they show a high(prenominal) degree of interdependence. There exists the characteristic of non-price competition and an often possibility of collusion among the firms. There are barriers oblige to the new market entrants (Oner, 2013). The Californian market structure The markets pose different ownership structures with some rende r horizontal while others depict vertical structures. Research ascertains that power return utilities in Californian markets are authorized by the government to produce essentially on cost-based approaches rather than regulatory approaches (Stackelberg, et al 2011). However, the statistical distribution of power through transmission rests regulated by the authorities thus ensuring equated supply to meet the actual demand rather than leaving the mandate to the producers who may aim to deliver to consumers who tend to pose higher marginal consumptions over domestic consumers. Arguably, the Californian market structure in the electricity sector seems to be a monopoly as well as a duopoly in that after production of the power by differentiated utilities restrains the entry of new firms. Further, the situation leads to the stipulation of prices in accordance to the will of the producers however, the system of duopoly shifts to oligopoly as the power producing utilities seek to gain abu ndant benefits while the authorities restrain them from accessing the consumers. Further, monopolistic competition prevails in the energy sector of California since the firms differ in production of energy from coal, hydropower utilities, and nuclear power production mechanisms (Bushnell, Mansur, and Saravia, 2004). Effects of high entry

Essay on Law and Politics. Can the United Nations meet the key

On legal philosophy and Politics. Can the United Nations meet the key challenges facing the international community today - Essay sheathAlong with this evolution of humans and territories, the political setup, which ruled villages, also evolved and new political setups came into being, to rule cities, provinces or states and importantly countries.So, this evolution and establishment of different countries and their prevailment setups have necessitated the formation of a single, omnipresent overseeing shaping. The organization that will look after, how the various countries interact in sensitive issues, collude in issues which are foul to the third country, their internal affairs etc, etc- the list is an lengthy one. In total, a spherical government to govern the entire globe or cosmos was the need of the hour and so United Nations (UN) was established in 1945. But, the image of global government was compromised by the unilateral actions of few countries. So, this paper will dis cuss how UN condescension this contemporary challenge of unilateralism by some countries is still relevant and optimally functioning with the tag of global governmentUN was started or raised from the ruins of the Second War mainly as an international organization that shag prevent any further occurrence of World wars and to look after the basic issues concerning the world population. On 25 April 1945, the seeding for the UN was laid in San Francisco, when the UN Conference on International nerves was held with representatives of national governments, non-governmental organizations and important leaders of the world countries participating in it. They were involved in the drafting the UN take aim. That charter and thereby the United Nation Organization came into being two months later on June 26, 1945. Around 50 nations who attended the conference and provided their inputs for the drafting of the charter signed the charter, becoming UN members. In course of time, more countries j oined it, raising its strength to over two hundred countries, giving

Lao-Tzu or Kafka Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lao-Tzu or Kafka - leaven ExampleAfter understanding self, it is important for the individual to understand other humans and live with them in harmony. But the ultimate understanding comes when the individual understands the universe and nature and learns to live according to the universal rules of nature. He has connected unrelated things like nature and warfare with complete success.Therefore a wise prince, march the whole day, does not go far from his baggage wagons. Although he may have brilliant prospects to smell at, he quietly remains in his proper place, indifferent to them. How should the lord of innumerable chariots carry himself softly before the kingdom? If he do act lightly, he has lost his root if he f each(prenominal) out to active movement, he will lose his throne.The life and work of Lao were very about connected to the above Biblical proverb as he was a man of wisdom and he stressed the importance of wisdom and understanding all his life. His work Tao Te Ching , which meant The Law of virtue and its dash, is a testament of wisdom and understanding. Lines like the following are the embodiment of wisdom and understanding of all the elements.Lao commended the sage who has all the understanding and wisdom but never makes an exhibition of it. He dejection command people and make things happen without using any speech and this is done on the posture of his wisdom and understanding of human nature. His following words show perhaps the most understanding strong belief of lifeHeaven and earth do not act from any call to be philanthropic they deal with all things as the dogs of the grass are dealt with. The sages do not act from any wish to be benevolent they deal with the people as the dogs of the grass are dealt with. http//www.wsu.edu/dee/CHPHIL/LAOTZU.HTMHe argued that from wisdom comes lowliness devoid of all self importance. With the understanding of human nature and the nature around us, we attain discredit command

Film Analysis - Gran Torino 2008 Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Film Analysis - Gran Torino 2008 - Movie inspection ExampleHis life is dwelld apart from his two sons and having to deal with such predicament of disrespectful grandchildren. As an embittered veterinarian of the Korean War, he is widowed by his wife whose last wishes were for Walt was confession and retirement to his ill-feelings towards other people. For Walts, he trusts no one but his M-1 rifle which he makes it clean all the time and Daisy, his Labrador. Walt, an old man, is draw as an ill-tempered person full of resentment and stubborn notions.Walt Kowalski had no choice but to live surrounded by Hmong immigrants whom he despises greatly when all his neighbors have gone or transferred to another place. His injury over the Southeast Asian people is shown through his resentment in everything he sees about them which argon foreign to him. He hates most the teenagers who belong to gangs of Hmong and Latino and African-American youth who think and act as if the whole neighborhood is their possession. The Hmong, who live next door, along with gang bangers roaming around the streets, displeases Walt.In one evening, when Thao, a member of Hmong settlers, steals Walts 1972 Gran Torino prized possession to please the gang he wished to join. Equipped with his prejudgment among those people, Walt abhors their wishing of morals. Then he discovers that Thaos cousin, who is among the gang, compels Thao to steal his vintage car as an initiation. Thaos family make fixture by insisting him to work for Walt.As much as possible, Walt resented any dealings with the immigrants but he was forced to accept which eventually led to a deeper relationship with them as the days go by. by and by development made Walt realize the warmth and love of the Hmongs. He discovers and realizes certain truths about them due to their keep kindness. The Hmongs were provincial refugees in the past. Now becomes his friends and a defender of them too.Universal adage says, theres incessantly a second chance. In the film,

Case study Pedophile Housing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Case study Pedophile Housing - look Paper ExampleHowever, some argue that the offenders courtly liberties are being violated in conjugation with these laws.In regard to Ms. Abacas decision to change the current legislation she must consider the different types of offenders. The national government requires the federal registration of all internal offenders to register under the Sex Offender accommodation and Notification Act. However, familiar offenders toilet be further classified by their crimes. All sexual offenders go committed a violation of the victims privacy. However, this violation canister differ based upon categorisation. Presently differentiations divide sexual crimes into two categories. According to the United States Department of Justice (2008), (i) any type or degree of genital, ad-lib or anal penetration , or (ii) any sexual touching of or contact with a persons body either directly or through clothing (6). However, there are strong differentiations amid the two categories.Penetration of the victims body is a serious violation of both the victims civil liberties and personal space. In comparison category two as defined by the federal government is a unsubtle category. These differentiations raise ethical questions if offenders that do not penetrate the victim should be required to register with both the federal and state sex offender registries as this maybe construed as a violation of the offenders civil liberties.The age of the victim plays an important role in sentencing the offender. Aggravated factors include imprisonment, kidnapping, making videos, prostitution of minors, self-denial/distribution of child pornography and any type of sexual violations that involve a minor. shortly sexual offenders cannot live within a specific distance of prepares, churches, daycare centers, park and community centers. In legitimate states sexual offenders are not allowed to cast within a specific mileage of these places. However, one can a rgue that this is not just to have broad rules and restrictions placed upon all offenders. Sexual offenders that do not have aggravated circumstances (which include the involvement of a minor) are classified into the broad classification of rules applied to sexual offenders. Like other offenders these offenders that have not committed sexual offenses against minors and do not have aggravated circumstances are not able to reside or work within a certain distance of places that involve children. These circumstances are unjust to these offenders as these limitations do not allow for the offender to pursue life in many different aspects. To further embroil the differentiations among sexual offenders, individuals over the age of 18 can be prosecuted for having sexual interactions with individuals fewer than 18. Although, this may out to be a valid and important point there are instances in which this categorization can be unethical. For example, is it ethical to prosecute an 18 year ol d senior in high school that has had sexual interactions with his sixteen year old sophomore girlfriend In these cases, should the individual be forced to register as a sex offender for the rest of his life Instead of focusing on ethics these cases often slip through the system and are meant to be exemplary. According to Students Against Destructive Decisions (2007), Currently 46.8% of all high school students report they have had sexual intercourse. With regard to these statistics one must admiration if it is fair to punish as eighteen year old senior that is having sexual

Analyzes paper on Medea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyzes paper on Medea - study ExamplePasolinis Medea effectively shows the clash that exists between ancient and old fashioned culture and the new(a) civilization. Through the relationship between Medea and Jason, viewers are shown how archaic or outdated culture is crashed in the hands of novel culture and the new ways of doing things. Given that the movie takes place in the 1960s, Europe, worry most parts of the world at the time, was experiencing change. Through the film, Pasolini effectively shows how polar groups in the society essay to resist such changes, but were overpowered by the wave of modernity. The old was paving way for the new. In this movie, Pasolini successfully brings out the clash between the old and the new, and how the old cultures eventually die in the hands of the modern revolutionary ways. Medea is shown to be a woman of the old, ancient world who is overtaken by the changes taking place in the new world. Medea is portrayed as a woman who experiences reality in a totally different way, and sees herself as the only thing that has remained unchanged over time. She still holds onto barbaric and outdated traditions and practices. For example, after the male child is sacrificed and sliced into portions, other larger pieces are burnt. Medea is shown to use a kind of wheel that spins the smoke crossways the fields. This is an illustration of how Medea believed and prompted old-fashioned practices such as the making of human sacrifices. Her husband Jason and the two children are use to represent modernity. Jason realizes that Medea is too old fashioned for him and decides to marry the daughter of the king, who is much younger. This illustrates who modernity overpowers the old ways.Medea is utilize to illustrate the sufferings of the ancient great deal. Through the movie, Pasolini figuratively shows the audience the kind of anguish and pain the ancient people went through in the hands of other barbaric individuals. The movie thus suc cessfully reminds the audience of the charter to

European Business Environment Essay Example for Free

European Business Environment EssayIntroductionThis paper focuses on the working out of the European core (EU) and its personal effects on external and internal relations. Taking into account the analysis and fore trudge presented onward explosion, it shows the square consequences of the development. The almost essential consequences, as headspring as problems in lineament of decision-making and arrangement in the EU, social consequences of the explosion, as well as the go of the possible economic enlargement of the on both existing part countries and in the raw entrant countries. In taking into account the future of the European heart and soul and the information of regional European, the study specify that for the first time in many decades the EU has the fortune to strengthen the global role of the society and reunify the continent yielded by a vernacular democratic standards and rules, a collapse in the unlesst of European integration would importantly p erhaps mingy the gradual marginalization of Europe as a foremost actor of international associations.The collapse of the Soviet core and the fall of the bipolar order greatly affected the development of European integration. One of the main basic challenges was the disappearance of the eastern Bloc, as the threat of the Soviet hostility served for many years as a amalgamate side for the westbound community (Baun, 2004). The next challenge was the unification of Germany, as it was unadorned for most of European countries that the prospect role and position of the united German put in would be stronger and push important than that of C out of date War-era Western Germany. At the aforementioned(prenominal) illustration, the European coalition, testisly completed by the treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993, had to respond to broader problems about its international target and the future shape.It was plain that the European junction possibly could not suffer opened its door to nation that was unwary or unable to resurrect the good organization of their democratic governance. Additionally, the setback for the EU was that planed to outlook for the relationship served as encouragement for the raw(a) democratic organization in East-Central Europe to carry on their complex and socially difficult reforms, the flourishing results of which became significant for the strength of the whole continent.The solution was the Copenhagen condition, explained at the summit of the European Council in Copenhagen in 1993. The rules placed general necessities for starting effective democratic organizations, respect for individual and minority human rights, and adequate instruments for promised market economy (Lindner, 2003).Upon meeting the requirement, the first candidates was capable of open the accession talks in 1998. tenner refreshed members that united the European sexual union on 1 May 2004 completed these consultations in 2002. collectively with the g rowth in 2004, the EU-15 developed into EU-25 later on Bulgarian and Romanian accession on 1 January 2007, the coming together became the EU-27. The growth from 15 to 27 member states was the biggest in the history of European incorporation process growing the marrow of the EU population from about 380 to 485 million. The new states members were medium-sized and small countries, though each of the new associate has achieved the akin rights as existing members of the EU.The enlargement of eastern has been the major difficulties in the history of European integration, not simply because of the subroutine of new states member joining the European Union at the aforementioned(prenominal) time, but mainly because of differences in the aim of the gross national product (gross national product) involving the old and the new members states of the EU. An evaluation of GNP per capita confirms that the richest new members state have not go beyond 40% of the standard EU-15 level and f requently bigger asymmetry is opened by the evaluation with the wealthiest states members of the old union (Miles, 2004).In reality, in the first place enlargement rounds, like the one in 1973, to comprise the Ireland, Denmark and United Kingdom the one in 1995, to hold Austria, Finland, and Sweden, was accessions of states similar in economic improvement and wealth.Merely the membership of Spain and Greece in 1981 and Portugal in 1986 caught up the enlargements of countries, which were much not as good as at the moment of their accession than the standard member of the society. This conduce to a question of consent between the poorer members and the rich, and needed superfluous financial contribution of the wealthiest member states to bind political and economic transformation in the new member countries. Although the old member countries reacted with hesitation, they finally concord to such assistance, being aware that it would support democratic transformation on the Cont inent and support to root out intimidation of instability for the whole society, while contributing to formation of the parking area European marketplace.Nevertheless the eastern enlargement twenty years later on was incomparable in its unevenness of economic potentials and the interns of GNP per capita involving the old and the new members still with the Southern growth of the European confederacy (EC) in the mid-1980s (Nugent, 2004). This irregularity of enlargement collectively with fears in Western Europe about social cost, problems of intra-union administration as well as the continuing crises of EU characteristics have compounded the face of the east enlargement years after the enlargement, these come to continue to distress the integration development, consequently it is worth focusing on a few of them. steady ahead of agreement, it was obvious that the Eastern enlargement from 15 to 28 members would force management and decision-making processes in the European Union, as well as the possible to paralyze or at least make difficult the mechanisms formed in the EU-15. Predicting the enlargement, the old members attempted to organize the internal decision-making systems to incorporate the new members.The Amsterdam and excellent Treaties broaden the scope of verdict to be taken supported on Qualified Majority pick out (QMV), as an alternative of harmony, and the Nice Treaty formed a specific majority system (Schmitter, 2004). It realised each of the 27 members an exact number of votes gleaming its demographical potential. The major members of the EU France, Germany, Italy and the UK, were awarded 29 votes each, and the smallest states Luxembourg 3 and Malta 4 votes, correspondingly. Poland, as the largest new member, was given 27 votes, the equivalent to the number as Spain. However, the rule of the arrangement has remained at as the foundation of all decision-making in the EU, particularly when it comes to critical political decisions. Even so, t he reprove of Taylor remained applicable as the effectiveness of decision-making in the distended European Union needed further internal amendment.The reaction was Treaty making a Constitution for Europe signed in Rome on 29 October 2004. The new agreement went comparatively far in its application, yet Netherlands and the France rejected the European Constitution in referendums and the last effort to improve the internal utility of the EU was the Lisbon Treaty signed on 13 December 2007.The Lisbon Treaty is in actual fact a series of purvey originally presented in the European Constitution. It has make things easier for the EUs legal procedures and has established the European Union a legal personality, as well as friending harmonization of the EUs policies establishing the posts of the EU President and Foreign Minister. It reflects the objections of some members who strained the principal independence of the member states, resultant in the clipping of most references that could advocate for the character of the European Union as a (super-) state, counting the initial label of the new EU council. As an effect, the new EU Foreign Minister has lastly become the laid-back Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. However, the prospect of the treaty had been vague for almost dickens years, as its implementation required confirmation in all member states.After the optimistic result of the second Irish referendum on 2 October 2009, the president of the Czech commonwealth, the Polish president, Vaclav Klaus and Lech Kaczynski, finally stubborn to sign the Treaty. This permitted the Lisbon Treaty to come in into force on 1 December 2009 (Nugent, 2004a).The set out of the citizens in the new member states towards European incorporation has generally been optimistic. For instance, the effects of the agreement referendum in Poland present support for the association at 77%. After enlargement, assistance in Poland is still at a high l evel of about 70% (Preston, 1997).The Office of the Committee for European Integration, Warsaw 2009 all together, still, enlargement provoked serious worries among Western EU member countries. The forecast of the enlargement were a basis of fretfulness among the populace in the old, wealthier counties members of the EU, as well as the fears of joblessness and huge immigration of employees from the much poorer states of East-Central Europe. Piotr M. Kaczynski condition that the new states were better organized for enlargement as they projected interchanges and were required to plan for membership. The older members and their societies totally experienced the test of the Eastern enlargement on the day of new members agreement (Nugent, 2004b). This resulted in the scattering of fears and slogans about the Polish nurse or Polish plumber frightening for employment chances for local Western Europeans.Few in Western Europe left devoid of the benefits of the Eastern enlargement for sta bilization, democratization, and union of the continent. all the same the Westerners worried that Eastern enlargement would establish the questions of decision-making, management, asymmetry in economic potentials and as well as raise the requirement for a broader process of structuring mutual consideration between the two share every bit of Europe divided for almost 50 years by the Iron Curtain. (Hagemann, Sara/De, Julia 2007) Still, there were numerous forecasts concerning the migration prospective. just about of them projected that the immigration from the new states would differ from 6% to even 30% of their total populace (105 million), but those more practical showed that the migration would be approximately 3-5% or yet only 2% in the longitudinal time, taking return migration into consideration (Nugent, 2004b).In actuality, the Eastern enlargement has only in part established the fears of Western European civilization and its social effects have been less serious than projec ted. At the same time, it has established most of the scholars forecasts.In agreement with the data obtainable by Euro stat for the end of 2008, the total public figure of the immigrants from the new states members has been approximately 1.7 million (Gurot, 2005).This does not comprise session seasonal personnel, the number of which could be pass judgment as an additional few hundred thousand with a propensity to sluggish down for the former that of the current world economic disaster.The most frequent immigrants were Poles (Poland being the most crowded new member state) and Romanians operating in general in the Ireland, Spain, and United Kingdom. Polish specialist have projected that the actual number of Poles operating in the old member countries of the EU has been at the level of 11.12 million (out of total 38 million of populace) with a possible of additional 0.6 million of seasonal recruits (Stacey, and Berthold 2003). These numbers whitethorn attend considerable, but it would be difficult to treat them as a massive influx of workers from the East.All in all, the trouble of migration from the new state member cannot be overlooked and forget go on to puzzle out an important role in the opinion of euro-skeptics, but it emerge to be much less inscribe than originally estimated. This is accurate mainly in the situation of the current world economic catastrophe and increase social protests adjacent to the foreign employment force in the UK and other principal states of the European Union. It may perhaps also persuade the old members to formulate informal efforts at protectionism, although the regulations of the free movement of manufacturing and capital within the European particular market.One of the areas of debate before enlargement was the cost of the process. til now it seems that the Eastern enlargement of the European Union has not been overly expensive, especially in comparison to the benefits. some(prenominal) authors have concluded that i n the longer term the enlargement would have small but collateral growth effects on the whole EU, although turn down in the case of the old members and higher with examine to new member states, with forecasts of an additional overall EU growth by 0.5 to 0.7%. However, it is clear that the main benefits of the enlargement are political ones, namely the opportunity to reunify the Continent and in this context, the costs of the enlargement were so low (estimated for the financial framework 2004-2006 at 40.16 billion euro, or 1.08% of EU GNP) (Faber, 2009).Though, looking at the differences in economic prospective and wealth-level involving the old states and new states members, it seems not possible to expect that their convergence would be win in the short or even medium time. This implies a tough need for aiding funds from the richest states of the European Union for the improvement of the new state members. Therefore, the dilemma of financial unity between the poorest and the r ichest in the EU will turn into much more grave for the future of the Union than whichever time before, still after the Southern enlargement in the 1980s (Falkner, 1996).The narrow financial wealth at the Unions disposal has led to discussion in the EU about its financial point of view. The member states take up two differing positions. France and Germany, as the leading donors, have grown hesitant to increase their assistance to the common EU budget. The financial discussions for the period 2007-2013 incorporated the demand of the major net-contributors to edge the EU resources to 1% of the Communitys GNP. The ultimate resolution accepted a maximum of 1.045%, but the indecision of the richest members to wrap the additional expenditure of the enlarged EU was understandable.The new state members, conversely, joined the EU with the hope of financial support and harmony. Knowing that their active growth depend on the kindness of the richest states of the EU, the new state fear that, th e alarming idea of harmony might crash with the exaction economic interests of the main EU members. Such a dispersal of the EU members into the marrow of the most urbanized and wealthiest nations and East-Central Europe as an edge could intimidate European integration.Yet even though the limited economic resources exist in the EU budget, the supporting of the new members states has been reasonable so far. Poland, for instance, as the largest recipient, is getting a net-assistance of 60 billion in the episode of 2007-2013, mostly in the form of structural and solidity funds. However, the most important concern is to keep this level of the help in the next financial agenda (2014-2020). This will be the main issue of the future discussion.The wealthiest and strongest states of the EU have well thought-out reducing some forms of support to new members states and support pass that would center more on new technologies, competitiveness, and innovation of the EU in the global economy. Even if it is apparent that the EU requires being more successful on the global prospect, it is evident that the financial capital on hand(predicate) in the upcoming EU budget for innovation and new technologies would most possibly help the wealthiest state of the Union. The new states with their much poorer economies and less innovative will not be capable to struggle for this money.The new East-Central European members projected full-fledged contribution in the decision-making method of the EU, as well as value for their opinion, despite their imperfect economic potentials. But the political discussion just after the Eastern extension, which led into the new suggestion of the European Constitution and the Lisbon Treaty, were challenging for the new members states and tackle them with the perception of the new form of the European Union only a few months following their agreement.These circumstances were most difficult for Poland the largest country in the group of new states, how ever a medium-size state members in the EU with its ambition of playing an active political task in the European Union. In the case of Poland, which was to lower some of its recognized position in the EU exacted in the number of votes in a number of Union institutions, it was hard to clarify to people why the regulations of the membership must be altered so quickly after the agreement.Examining the first epoch after the Eastern extension, Piotr M. Kaczynski sustains that the economic outcome of the growth have been clearly constructive. The new state members improved quickly and much earlier than expected. Though, he finds that the political aspect of the enlargement is harder to review. After a first period of compliance, the new state members, particularly Czech Republic and the Poland, became more self-confident in the EU, which resulted to some quarrel between the administration of these nations and EU system. Equally Czech Republic and the Poland mainly reacted to the thoughts coming from the Western part of the EU. Their political program, if any, were typically poorly set and cast off (Steunenberg, 2002a).Later, after the enlargement, Poland and all new members comprehend more visibly that it is not only the amount of votes that make a decision their place and ability to pressure decision-making procedures in the EU. They have attained genial experience and become more familiar with the actual political device, including the regulations of effective alliance building and cooperation. Dirk Leuffen has explained it as a progression of socialization in which the new state members learn how to deal with the informal and formal rules and standards in the EU. From his perspective point of view, this socialization should be well thought-out as a medium-term development ( Dirk 2010).The accomplishment gained during the five years following the enlargement appear to back up that the time of socialization will be shorter relatively than longer. The current Poli sh-Swedish suggestion of Eastern Partnership (Steunenberg, 2002b), to reinforce collaboration with several Eastern neighbors of the inflamed European Union, helped by the other members of the EU, demonstrate that new states can efficiently take part to flourishing program, or at slightly be significant partners of doing well initiatives offered together with some old states members. As consequence, the succession of the new states from East-Central Europe has not been as detrimental to the EU administration as it was at times recommended in Western Europe earlier than the enlargement.In conclusions, the effects of the Eastern enlargement on external and internal relations of the European Union have not been as tragic as it was occasionally feared prior to enlargement. The addition from 15 to 28 member nations, as well as the significant economic unevenness between old state and new state member have shaped some administration problems for the EU, but they have not busted it.The Euro pean Union ought to now focus on amplification of its present instruments and institutions. The new states have rapidly learned the Unions regulations and procedures and to place political conciliation before majority of votes. Thus, the agreement code has retained its center value in the EU. The significance of the incorporation process is the vision of a new regional identicalness based on resolution among the European countries. The Eastern enlargement has opened the way to a real unification of the continent. After the occurrence of two World Wars on its region, it behooves Europe not to lose this opportunity. Thus, harmony between the old states and new members remains the subject to a flourishing future of the society.ReferencesBaun, Michael 2004 Intergovernmental Politics. In Nugent, Neill (ed.) European Union gush. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 132-145.Blockmans, Steven/Prechal, Sacha (eds.) 2008 Reconciling the Deepening and Widening of the European Union. The Hague T.M.C Asser PressDehousse, Renaud/Deloche-Gaudez, Florence/Duhamel, Olivier (eds.) 2006 largissement. Common lEuropesadapte. genus Paris Centre dtudes europennes, Presses Sciences Po.Dirk Leuffen 2010. Breaking the Camels Back? Eastern Enlargement and EU Governance. ECPR Paper come in 853, Center for comparative degree and International Studies, ETH Zurich, p. 6Faber, Anne 2009 Eastern Enlargement in Perspective A Comparative View on EC/EU Enlargements. In Loth, Wilfried (ed.) Experiencing Europe. 50 Years of European Construction 1957-2007. Baden-Baden Nomos, pp. 305-325.Falkner, Gerda 1996 Enlarging the European Union. In Richardson, Jeremy J. (ed.) European Union. Power and policy-making. capital of the United Kingdom/New York Routledge, pp. 233-246Gurot, Ulrike 2005 Consequences and Strategic Impact of Enlargement on the (Old) EU. In Brimmer, Esther/ Frhlich, Stefan (eds.) The Strategic Implications of European Union Enlargement. Johns Hopkins University Centre for Transatlantic Relations , pp. 53-72.Hagemann, Sara/De Clerck-Sachsse, Julia 2007 Decision-Making in the Council of Ministers Evaluating the Facts. CEPS Policy brief No. 119, January 2007, available at http//www.ceps.be.Lindner, Johannes 2003 Institutional stability and change two sides of the same coin. Journal of European Public Policy 106, December 2003, pp. 912-935.Miles, Lee 2004 Theoretical Considerations. In Nugent, Neill (ed.) European Union Enlargement. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 253-265.Nugent, Neill (ed.) 2004 European Union Enlargement. Palgrave Macmillan.Nugent, Neill 2004a Previous Enlargement Rounds. In Nugent, Neill (ed.) European Union Enlargement. PalgraveMacmillan, pp. 22-33.Nugent, Neill 2004b classifiable and Recurrent Features of Enlargement Rounds. In Nugent, Neill (ed.) European Union Enlargement. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 56-69.Preston, Christopher 1997 Enlargement and Integration in the European Union. capital of the United Kingdom/New York RoutledgSchmitter 2004 Neo-Neofunctionalism. I n Wiener, Antje/Diez, Thomas (eds.) European Integration Theory. Oxford Oxford University Press, pp. 45-74.Stacey, Jeffrey/Rittberger, Berthold 2003 Dynamics of formal and informal institutional change in the EU. Journal of European Public Policy 106, December 2003, pp. 858-883.Steunenberg, Bernard (ed.) 2002 Widening the European Union. The politics of institutional change and reform. London/New York Routledge.Steunenberg, Bernard 2002a Enlargement and reform in the European Union. In Steunenberg, Bernard (ed.) Widening the European Union. The politics of institutional change and reform. London/New York Routledge, pp. 3-20.Steunenberg, Bernard 2002b An even wider Union. The effects of enlargement on EU decision-making. In Steunenberg, Bernard (ed.) Widening the European Union. The politics of institutional change and reform. London/ New York Routledge, pp. 97-118.

Food sec Essay Example for Free

intellectual nourishment sec quizOur aim is that all commonwealth (regardless of race, religion, gender or age) rescue admission to safe and alimentary viands to handle a flushed and active life (World Bank, 1986) in that location are quaternion of import components to ensuring victuals security 1. Food availableness thoroughly agricultural productions and merchandise to provide enough victuals for thought in all climates and seasons. 2. Food access having the money to pay for or the ability to acquire the provender creation able to get good 3.Food use- proper training and storage of the food maintaining the nutritional oneness of the food fair dissemination of the food (gender, food, ethnicity, religion, and so on ) 4. asset creation designing slipway to maintain the food supply, in shell of natural catastrophe, wars and/or conflicts etc. stockpiling, donations, etc. Solutions to Fighting Hunger 1. up nutritional status-e. g. Adding palm oil colou r (contains Vitamin A) to food, fortifying milk with Vitamin D advance breast-feeding. 2. Policy changes (worldwide) e. g. universal declaration of adult male being rights, universal rights of the child.3. Food trade protection focusing on the four main courses of hunger and working with communities to remediate availability of quality of food. Issues associated with food security 1. Natural disaster 2. Cash cropping 3. Lack of education 4. unequalized Distribution of Resources 5. Disease 6. regimen 7. War/Conflict Food Security Our aim is that all people (regardless of race, religion, gender or age) have access to safe and nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life (World Bank, 1986) There are four main components to ensuring food security5. Food availability good agricultural productions and marketing to provide enough food in all climates and seasons. 6. Food access having the money to pay for or the ability to acquire the food being able to get good 7. Food use- proper preparation and storage of the food maintaining the nutritional integrity of the food fair distribution of the food (gender, food, ethnicity, religion, etc. ) 8. Asset creation designing ways to maintain the food supply, in case of natural disaster, wars and/or conflicts etc. stockpiling, donations, etc. Solutions to Fighting Hunger 4. change nutritional status-e. g. Adding palm oil (contains Vitamin A) to food, fortifying milk with Vitamin D encouraging breast-feeding. 5. Policy changes (worldwide) e. g. universal declaration of human rights, universal rights of the child. 6. Food Security focusing on the four main courses of hunger and working with communities to correct availability of quality of food. Issues associated with food security 8. Natural disaster 9. Cash cropping 10. Lack of education 11.inadequate Distribution of Resources 12. Disease 13. Government 14. War/Conflict Food Security Our aim is that all people (regardless of race, religion, gender or age) have access to safe and nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life (World Bank, 1986) There are four main components to ensuring food security 9. Food availability good agricultural productions and marketing to provide enough food in all climates and seasons. 10. Food access having the money to pay for or the ability to acquire the food being able to get good 11.Food use- proper preparation and storage of the food maintaining the nutritional integrity of the food fair distribution of the food (gender, food, ethnicity, religion, etc. ) 12. Asset creation designing ways to maintain the food supply, in case of natural disaster, wars and/or conflicts etc. stockpiling, donations, etc. Solutions to Fighting Hunger 7. Improving nutritional status-e. g. Adding palm oil (contains Vitamin A) to food, fortifying milk with Vitamin D encouraging breast-feeding. 8. Policy changes (worldwide) e. g. universal declaration of human rights, universal rights of the child.9. Food Security focusing on the four main courses of hunger and working with communities to improve availability of quality of food. Issues associated with food security 15. Natural disaster 16. Cash cropping 17. Lack of education 18. Unequal Distribution of Resources 19. Disease 20. Government 21. War/Conflict Food Security Our aim is that all people (regardless of race, religion, gender or age) have access to safe and nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life (World Bank, 1986) There are four main components to ensuring food security 13.Food availability good agricultural productions and marketing to provide enough food in all climates and seasons. 14. Food access having the money to pay for or the ability to acquire the food being able to get good 15. Food use- proper preparation and storage of the food maintaining the nutritional integrity of the food fair distribution of the food (gender, food, ethnicity, religion, etc. ) 16. Asset creation designing ways to maintain the food su pply, in case of natural disaster, wars and/or conflicts etc. stockpiling, donations, etc. Solutions to Fighting Hunger.10. Improving nutritional status-e. g. Adding palm oil (contains Vitamin A) to food, fortifying milk with Vitamin D encouraging breast-feeding. 11. Policy changes (worldwide) e. g. universal declaration of human rights, universal rights of the child. 12. Food Security focusing on the four main courses of hunger and working with communities to improve availability of quality of food. Issues associated with food security 22. Natural disaster 23. Cash cropping 24. Lack of education 25. Unequal Distribution of Resources 26. Disease 27. Government 28. War/Conflict.